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Statler Hilton Hotel: Landmark Structure or a Giant Pain?

Tue May 20, 2008 at 10:00:00 AM
Jason Grant/National Trust for Historic Preservation
A peek at the abandoned interior of the former Statler Hilton downtown

As mentioned late yesterday, the Statler Hilton Hotel -- otherwise known as the site of Dallas Observer editor Mark Donald's bar mitzvah party in 1963 -- was today officially placed on the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s 2008 list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places. At this very moment, in fact, Katherine Seale, exec director of Preservation Dallas, is at the hotel to make the announcement public. For that reason alone, I'm posting to Unfair Park this beautiful picture of the abandoned interior taken by Jason Grant on behalf of the Trust.

But more important are the documents on file with the city's Landmark Commission, which, on February 4 of this year, began proceedings to designate the hotel as a historic landmark with all its attendant protections. Among those documents you will find a very detailed history of the building, including its construction dates, and copious reasons why historians and preservations are trying to save the building from the wrecking ball, among them not only its architectural value but also because, even in 1956, it was "a model of efficiency and economy."

Hong Kong-based Hamsher International, which owns the property, said in its 2000 financials sent to shareholders that it planned on sprucing up the joint: "We have decided to undertake a complete and major renovation programme which will commence early next year. As the convention market in Dallas is expanding, we are confident the hotel will do well once renovated." Only, the owners now claim they have a buyer for the property -- who that is, they will not say. And they are not pleased about the fight over its preservation, because its proximity to the Main Street Garden makes it a perfect teardown for a developer who will claim, as several have, that it will cost upwards of $100 million to get it back to almost functional. Historical landmark status will make its razing an impossibility.

Fact is, the Trust chose the most controversial building in the city to put on its list. Preservationists make a tremendous case for keeping it: It's a monument of modernism designed by a genius; its ballroom alone could hold more than 3,000 visitors who, if they wished, could arrive via the rooftop heliport. And developers have, over the years, also made their case for razing the Statler: As The New York Times notes this morning, "Any renovation could be complicated by environmental issues," referring, no doubt, to developers' insistences in recent years that the place is full of asbestos. Even Friends in support of its preservation acknowledge "the rehab cost on this thing is going to be massive," as Jim notes in the comments.

Even Preservation Dallas' Seale admits as much, when she tells Unfair Park that any rehab will be a "challenge." Says Seale: "The Statler Hilton is representative of Dallas' progressive character. When it opened in 1956, its sheer size, innovative construction techniques and bold design put Dallas back on the map as a major business center and social gathering spot. The hurdles in redeveloping the Statler are emblematic of a lot of downtowns that are grappling with their mid-century Modern buildings and landscapes. These resources provide new challenges for developers, and even preservationists. It is the hope of Preservation Dallas that this listing will bring national attention to the building, leading to its sensitive rehabilitation. "

It's a fight over history. In this city, what else is new when it comes to the old? --Robert Wilonsky

10 Comments:

Tim says:

Don't get complacent if you want to save this building...the list, while powerful for publicity purposes, does nothing to save the building. I was a part of the fight to save the only building that has been torn down the same year it was on the list - the Madison-Lenox Hotel in Downtown Detroit. It was demolished illegally.

Wow, anymore pictures? And what is the address of this place?

Jb says:

Seems to me that if the City council can pull the wool over the eyes of the citizens who live in here with some "Convention Center Hotel" scheme, the city council and wonderous mayor could pull one on the chinese conglomerate that owns The Grand. What I'm saying is, why doensn't the city declare the building city property or emminent domain and just refurbish and re-open The Grand Hotel instead of trying to build a new one? I mean, there may be some developer friends of the mayor who may not be getting a new hotel contract,....boo hoo... but, it would save the city money. What better way to prove Dallas is a "Green" city than recycling a now historic hotel.

Wait, nevermind. I just saw the image of the front a couple posts down. I've always wondered what the story was behind that place.

El Rey says:

The costs of rehab would be substantial, but the result would be amazing. If the city put $100 million into it, rather than $500 million into that boondoggle on the other side of DT, maybe a saavy investor could do something really great.

If developers and Dallas citizens are interested in new ideas to redevelop the Grand, they need to sponsor a design competition. Give the winner a suite or condo as the 'Grand' Prize. That will stir up some interest!

The Address: 1914 Commerce Street

byx says:

THIS is the hotel I was thinking about when I posted a few days back regarding the other hotel fiasco. THIS is the hotel that could be refurbished and turned in to dorms for a downtown University. You take that building, the old library, knock down one city block to create a Union or square, buy up some of the TXU detritus and turn that in to classrooms or somesuch, and YOU ARE IN BUSINESS.

Downtown Dallas doesn't have a lot of things, but a University, with all those empty buildings, would be an easy solution.

THIS is what I was led to believe the UNT Dallas Campus was going to become. What do we have right now - a beat up Police Headquarters doubling as a Law School? How ironic that it's so close to Loncar's offices.

Matt K. says:

An example of a similar building refurbished is the Doubletree Metropolitan NY:

http://doubletree1.hilton.com/en_US/dt/hotel/NYCDTDT-Doubletree-Metropolitan-Hotel-New-York-City-New-York/index.do

The problem here is that it's going to cost a fortune to turn the thing around and it is not connected to, or even particularly near, the convention center. In the current market, I don't see it happening. Oh, and with the massive costs associated with its refurbishment, I don't think it could become anything "affordable".

preservationist says:

Good to see this much interest in the preservation of this wonderful modernist building.

As for the asbestos abatement, that is an allowable expense for TIF funds. Many of the recently renovated buildings in downtown used this tool for abatement. As a landmark the building is eligible for a 20% federal rehabilitation tax credit. The building may be eligible for other types of funding such as "new market tax credits."

Most of developers who have expressed interest in the building to date have expressed interest in renovation, not demolition.

Finally, the 2 biggest issues for a lack of parking and the 8' ft. ceiling.

UNT will eventually re-do the Municipal Building for its law school. However, the state leg must approve the law school first. UNT has also purchased some of buildings around for housing so they don't need more housing.

In 1956 the state-of-the-art Statler Hilton was considered Dallas' Convention Center Hotel.

Finally, while it is true that a listing on the "most endangered list" does not save the building the vast majority of buildings that are listed are saved.

ellum08 says:

Tim, you are correct that the List does not necessarily protect the building.

However, the City of Dallas has initiated the structure to become a City of Dallas landmark. Therefore, a demolition permit cannot be issued.

Not to say the Owners couldn't try, but that is the intent anyway.

fliker46 says:

$100 million would be good start on renovation but just a good start. Add another $100 million and it just might qualify as a 4 Star hotel.

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